Redbelly Snake (Storeria occipitomaculata)

Group Snakes
Code ARADB34030
Order Squamata
Family Colubridae
Author (Storer, 1839)
Rank G5 (definitions)
Occurrence P (definitions)
Scale C (definitions)

County List:

Western UP all
Eastern UP all
Northern LP all
Southern LP all

Rule:

Forested or Nonforested Landscapes

      (Aspen (Any Size Class))
      or (Oak (Any Size Class))
      or (Assorted Hardwoods (Any Size Class))
      or (Hemlock (Any Size Class))
      or (Jack Pine (Any Size Class))
      or (Red Pine (Any Size Class))
      or (White Pine (Any Size Class))
      or (Mixed Upland Hardwoods (Any Size Class))
      or (Mixed Northern Hardwoods (Any Size Class))
      or (Mixed Pine (Any Size Class))
      or Grass
      or Upland Brush
      or Savanna
      or Fields/Pasture
      or Sedge Meadow
      or Bog
   containing:
      (Dead Down Woody Debris or Rock)
view decision rule term definitions

Habitat List:

Habitats Regen Sap Pole Sm Saw Lg Saw Uneven
Aspen YESYESYESYESYES-
Paper Birch nonononono-
Oak YESYESYESYESYESYES
Assorted Hardwoods YESYESYESYESYESYES
Northern Hardwoods nononononono
Spruce/Fir nononononono
Hemlock YESYESYESYESYESYES
Jack Pine YESYESYESYESYESYES
Red Pine YESYESYESYESYESYES
White Pine YESYESYESYESYESYES
Conifer Plantations nonononono-
Mixed Upland Hardwoods YESYESYESYESYESYES
Mixed Northern Hardwoods YESYESYESYESYESYES
Mixed Upland Conifer nononononono
Mixed Pine YESYESYESYESYESYES
Swamp Hardwoods nononononono
Balsam Poplar & Swamp Aspen & Swamp Birch nononononono
Bottomland Hardwoods nononononono
Tamarack nononononono
Northern White Cedar nononononono
Black Spruce nononononono
Mixed Lowland Hardwoods nononononono
Mixed Lowland Conifer nononononono
Non-ForestedGrass, Upland Brush, Savanna, Fields/Pastures, Sedge Meadow, Bog or Muskeg
Special FeaturesDead Down Woody Debris, Rock

view size class definitions

Literature:

Holman, J. A., J. H. Harding, M. M. Hensley, and G. R. Dudderar. 1999. Michigan snakes a field guide and pocket reference. Co-operative Extension Service, Michigan State University. 72 pp.

The northern red-bellied snake can be encountered in a variety of habitats, including open woodland, meadows and abandoned farmland. It is often found under boards and debris in old dumps and trash piles.

Earthworms and slugs are favorite food.


DeGraaf, R. M. and D. D. Rudis. 1986. New England wildlife: habitat, natural history, and distribution. GTR NE-108. Broomall, PA:USDA, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. 491 pp.

Habitat: Moist woods, hillsides, sphagnum bogs, upland meadows, and valleys. Found under surface debris, also around abandoned buildings. Occurs at elevations from sea level to mountains. Prefers woodlands: pine, oak-hickory, aspen, hemlock groves. More frequently found in upland woody ridges. Occasionally found in damp meadows, marshy areas, swamp and bog edges.

Special Habitat Requirements: Woodlands


Hunter, M. L., J. Albright, and J. Arbuckle (editors). 1992. The amphibians and reptiles of Maine. Maine Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 838. 188p.

Habitat: Published accounts of the redbelly snake refer to the occurrence of the snake in almost any habitat. These include shoreline areas of ponds, lakes, and streams; cut-over areas and gravel pits; bog, swamp, and marsh edges; and open fields. Woodland is, however, the most commonly mentioned habitat type. It also seems to matter little whether the woodland is moist or dry. Within these habitats, the redbelly takes refuge under a wide variety of surface debris such as rocks, bark from fallen trees, boards, tarpaper, cardboard, and other assorted human rubbish.